Once the aneurysm has been detected, it is recommended to undergo a computed tomography angiography (CTA) imaging scan (a scan with injected contrast material) to determine and plan for continued treatment. Should the case require endovascular treatment then a stent graft will be ordered in the appropriate dimensions according to the findings of the CTA. Based on the patient's cardiac evaluation together with information regarding any other related diseases, the patient will be prepared for the procedure.
Aortic expansion over a diameter of 6 cm in the chest and 5 cm in the abdomen significantly increases the likelihood of rupture, and therefore requires immediate treatment. Today, 70-80% of cases are treated using the endovascular approach via stent grafting. In some cases, this procedure can eliminate the need for more extensive and complicated open abdominal aortic surgery.
In most cases the patient will be transferred to a ward on the day after the surgery, when he/she will be capable of getting out of bed and functioning independently. Length of hospitalization is 4-3 days on average, after which there is a gradual return to normal activity.